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News
£3.2
MILLION SURFACE FINISHING FACILITY COMES ON STREAM
The
biggest surface preparation and finishing facility built in the
UK for several years is now in operation at the Defence Aviation
Repair AgencyÕs new aircraft maintenance centre at St Athan, South
Wales. The surface finishing facility, which cost £3.2 million,
was designed and installed as a joint project by Sheffield-based
Hodge Clemco Ltd and the US company Global Finishing Solutions,
with Hodge Clemco providing project management. It consists of a
plastic media paint stripping booth and four paint spray booths,
all of them measuring 22.5 metres long x 20 metres wide x 8.5 metres
high to accommodate military jets such as the Tornado and Eurofighter.
All the booths have an energy-saving Ôtop-hatÕdesign with a narrower
roof section running the length of each building to accommodate
the tail-planes, which has reduced air volumes and heating costs.
The paint stripping booth has automated abrasive recovery, air handling,
dust extraction and media grading for size, density and ferrous
particles. Six plastic media stripping machines have been fitted
in the booth, each with sufficient capacity for 30 minutes continuous
work without recharging. A remote valve controls media flow rates
between 115 and 270 kg per hour, and operators can switch media
supply and air on and off at the nozzle. A dust extraction system
rated at 128,000m3/hr gives an air-flow down the length of the room
to maintain good visibility at the work-face .
A magnahelic gauge monitors pressure drop across the cartridges,
and an alarm indicates when filters are blocked. Clean air enters
the room through a plenum in the ceiling and can be heated to maintain
a temperature in the room of 18¡C to 20¡C. The plastic media reclamation
system is designed to match the output from the six PMS nozzles
working together and consists of a partial floor scraper, intermediate
hopper, rotary valve, magnetic separator, vibratory screen, three
bucket elevators and a dense particle separator. The scraper system
is designed to maximise abrasive recovery and takes into account
the shape of the aircraft, and the dense particle separator is included
to remove dense particles from recovered plastic media of the same
mesh size. The bulk hopper where clean media is stored has enough
capacity for six operators to work continuously for four hours without
having to activate the abrasive recovery system. The six outlets
are independently valved, so each can be serviced while the others
continue in use. The spray booths have a pressurised cross-draught
design and include inlet plenum filters to ensure first-class air-flow
through the booth, indoor-mounted indirect gas-fired air-handling
units, three-stage exhaust filtration and three 1250mm diameter
exhaust fans with variable frequency drives. The whole system has
PLC controls to maintain optimum booth pressure at all times, irrespective
of filter loading, and the lighting system provides 1000 lux at
the work-face. The air inlet and exhaust systems have been designed
to maximise dust particle capture and minimise turbulence under
wings, fuselage and tail sections while providing sufficient extract
volume to maintain safe levels of flammable substances. The three-stage
exhaust filtration was supplied by A J Dralle Inc and consists of
CPA multi-layered multi-density polyester, ME/PT tackified polyester
panels and XFP 6000 polyester-fibre bag filters. It was selected
because of its suitability for chromated aerospace coatings and
its ability to capture more than 99.9 per cent of particles measuring
3 microns and above. Using sensing probes, differential photohelic
gauges and variable frequency fan motors, exhaust air volumes are
automatically adjusted as filters load up with paint overspray.
When spraying is completed, an operator activates the purge and
cure modes on the control panel. The system then automatically removes
paint fumes, de-energises the spray guns and re-sets the air-make-up
unit to deliver 90 per cent return air during the cure cycle. Cure
temperature is adjustable up to 40¡C. A PLC-based system with a
touch-screen controls all functions of the spray booths and provides
information about the main components. The stripping booth and paint
booths all incorporate comprehensive safety features, such as over-temperature
protection, automatic shut-down if specific parts of the equipment
fail, emergency stop systems, door interlocks, fire detection systems,
emergency lighting, drench showers and eye washes. They have been
designed for a life of at least 25 years, and steelwork has been
treated to protect it from corrosion by the sea air. In addition
to the stripping booth and spray booths, Hodge Clemco and GFS also
supplied two paint mixing rooms and provided full operator training.
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